Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 17 264

The Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01) opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number PAR-17-264) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant program administered under the health research assistance listing CFDA 93.242. Its central aim is to fund innovative mental health services research that can strengthen how mental health care is delivered in real-world settings, with an emphasis on achieving high-quality services that can keep improving over time and reach the greatest possible number of people. The focus is on individuals who already have a mental illness as well as those who may be at risk of developing one, reflecting a broad public health orientation rather than a narrow, single-setting approach.

This announcement is specifically for R01-level projects that do not involve clinical trials. In practical terms, it is meant for research that advances knowledge about systems, services, implementation, quality improvement, access, organization, financing, workforce, policy, and other service-delivery factors, rather than testing the efficacy or safety of clinical interventions through a clinical trial design. Applications are expected to align with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) strategic priorities for mental health services research, particularly those described under the NIMH Strategic Plan objective area focused on services and supports. The intent is to encourage studies that can produce actionable evidence to improve mental health service delivery, including how care is implemented, scaled, sustained, and adapted across diverse settings and communities.

The eligible applicant pool is intentionally broad, signaling that NIMH is open to funding projects led by many different types of organizations that touch mental health services. Eligible applicants include state, county, city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; and federally recognized Native American tribal governments. In addition, tribal organizations that are not federally recognized tribal governments may apply, as can nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they are not institutions of higher education), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses. The announcement also explicitly highlights additional eligible applicant types such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American, Native American, and Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs); faith-based or community-based organizations; eligible federal government agencies; regional organizations; U.S. territories or possessions; and non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations). That combination points to a strong interest in research that is grounded in varied delivery contexts and attentive to underserved and diverse populations.

Administratively, this is a discretionary grant funding mechanism under the NIH grants structure, with an original closing date listed as January 7, 2021, and a creation date of April 28, 2017. The source details provided do not specify an award ceiling or expected number of awards, which typically means applicants would need to consult the full funding announcement and NIH budget guidance to understand practical budget expectations and institute-specific considerations. Overall, the opportunity is best understood as support for rigorous, service-focused research that can improve mental health systems and care delivery at scale, without proposing a clinical trial, and with clear alignment to NIMH priorities for strengthening mental health services and outcomes.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.242.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2017-04-28.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2021-01-07. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 17 264

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01) - PAR-17-264

What is this funding opportunity?

This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant opportunity titled "Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01)." The Funding Opportunity Number (FON) is PAR-17-264, and it is associated with the health research assistance listing CFDA 93.242.

What is the main purpose of PAR-17-264?

The central aim is to support innovative mental health services research that strengthens how mental health care is delivered in real-world settings. The emphasis is on producing high-quality services that can continually improve over time and reach the greatest possible number of people.

What type of grant mechanism is used?

The opportunity uses the NIH R01 mechanism and is described as a discretionary grant funding mechanism under the NIH grants structure.

Does this opportunity allow clinical trials?

No. This specific announcement is for R01 projects that do not involve clinical trials. The focus is on service delivery and system-level research rather than testing the efficacy or safety of clinical interventions through a clinical trial design.

What kinds of research topics does this opportunity support?

It supports research that advances knowledge related to mental health service delivery factors, such as systems, services, implementation, quality improvement, access, organization, financing, workforce, and policy, along with other service-delivery considerations relevant to improving care in real-world settings.

What is meant by a "public health orientation" in this announcement?

The announcement reflects a broad public health orientation because it focuses both on people who already have a mental illness and on people who may be at risk of developing one, rather than limiting the scope to a single setting or narrow population.

Which NIH institute priorities should applications align with?

Applications are expected to align with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) strategic priorities for mental health services research, particularly those described under the NIMH Strategic Plan objective area focused on services and supports.

What kind of impact is NIMH looking for from funded projects?

The intent is to encourage studies that can produce actionable evidence to improve mental health service delivery, including evidence about how care is implemented, scaled, sustained, and adapted across diverse settings and communities.

Who is the focus population for supported research?

The focus includes individuals who already have a mental illness as well as individuals who may be at risk of developing a mental illness.

What types of organizations are eligible to apply?

The eligible applicant pool is broad. Eligible applicants include government entities (such as state, county, city, township, and special district governments), independent school districts, public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities, institutions of higher education (public and private), and federally recognized Native American tribal governments.

Are nonprofit organizations eligible?

Yes. Nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status are eligible, as long as they are not institutions of higher education.

Are for-profit organizations eligible?

Yes. For-profit organizations (other than small businesses) are listed as eligible applicants. Small businesses are also listed as eligible applicants.

Can tribal organizations that are not federally recognized apply?

Yes. The opportunity states that tribal organizations that are not federally recognized tribal governments may apply.

Are minority-serving institutions specifically included as eligible applicants?

Yes. The announcement explicitly highlights Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American, Native American, and Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); and Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) as eligible applicant types.

Are faith-based or community-based organizations eligible?

Yes. Faith-based or community-based organizations are explicitly listed among eligible applicant types.

Can federal government agencies apply?

Yes. Eligible federal government agencies are included among the listed eligible applicants.

Are U.S. territories or possessions eligible?

Yes. U.S. territories or possessions are included as eligible applicant types.

Are non-U.S. organizations eligible to apply?

Yes. Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) are explicitly mentioned as eligible applicants.

Does the announcement specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards?

No. The source details provided do not specify an award ceiling or an expected number of awards.

What is the original closing date listed for this opportunity?

The original closing date listed is January 7, 2021.

What is the creation date for the funding opportunity?

The creation date listed is April 28, 2017.

What does the opportunity emphasize about real-world settings?

It emphasizes strengthening how mental health care is delivered in real-world settings and generating evidence that can be used to improve implementation, scaling, sustainability, and adaptation of services across diverse contexts.

Is this opportunity limited to a single care setting or sector?

No. The description indicates a broad approach rather than a narrow, single-setting focus, and it signals interest in research grounded in varied delivery contexts.

What is the overall takeaway about what this opportunity funds?

Overall, it supports rigorous, service-focused research intended to improve mental health systems and care delivery at scale, without proposing a clinical trial, and with clear alignment to NIMH priorities for strengthening mental health services and outcomes.

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Funding Number: PAR 17 275
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Funding Number: RFA AG 18 010
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Funding Number: PA 17 282
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Funding Number: PA 17 284
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Funding Number: PAR 17 287
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Catalyzing Innovation in Late Phase Clinical Trial Design and Statistical Analysis Plans (U34) Apply for RFA HL 18 008

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